Tools of the Trade

(I am still working on this article. Please come back later for updates)

The following are the list of tools and supplies that I have tried and still in use. This article took me years to compile and spend quite an amount of money experimenting with 'likely' tools before coming to this list.

Please be assure that this list is compiled from my "actual" personal experience and not merely copied from somewhere. In my opinion, all items listed here are "workable" tools meaning this list excludes tools that I have tried and failed. This is not a complete list and I will update this list as I discovered new proven tools along the way. If you have any question, just drop me an email.

Disclaimer: The following list are the tools and supplies that I use personally for my modeling hobby. Only use this as a reference at your own risk and I am not responsible for any damages done to your models, your personal health and your financial situation.

BASIC TOOLS
  Name Description Where to Buy?
Craft Knife / Hobby Knife There are various shape and size of blades. Get the sharpest that you can find with replaceable blade.

Recommended to get a good artist cutter, which is much cheaper than a hobby knife that does the same job if not better.

I am using the very same OLFA Precision Art Knife that comes with 30 spare blades and it last me for 4 years.
 

Stationery
Wire Cutter These are used to remove parts from their runners. Usual cutter from hardware store comes with a curved blade. Try to get one that comes with a flat blade else you will need to clean up the nips after cutting.
 
Hobby Shop / Online / Hardware
Nail Clipper You can substitute with a pair of wire cutters with nail clipper in a pinch but you need to clean up the nips by cutting the sanding it down.

Recommended to get a large nail clipper. I assemble my first model with just a nail clipper and cement.

Shopping Mall, Market, Pharmacy
Pliers Handy at inserting or pulling out brass rods while pinning resin figures. Hardware
Metal Ruler For measuring and cutting purposes. A metal ruler will not be sliced off by your sharp cutter. Works great for cutting masking tapes. Art / Stationery
Mini Screwdriver Set For applying screws to models. Most Master Grade nowadays comes with screws for added strength to their joints. Hardware / Art / Stationery
Self-Healing Cutting Block Modeling deal with sharp tools that might damage your table. Use a self-healing block for cutting, drilling and etc.

It normally comes with measuring grid that is ideal for cutting your masking tape.

Art / Stationery
 
POWER TOOLS
  Name Description Where to Buy?
Black & Decker Power Screwdriver w/ 1/16 inch drill A cordless hand held screwdriver running on 4 AA batteries that comes with 1/16 drill bit and rotating at 3000 rpm. This has very low rpm and suitable for drilling resin.

Substitute this with your local brand of 1/16 inch driller.

Carrefour / Tesco
Rotary Tools and bits 8000 rpm. Use mostly for sanding, engraving and battle damage. Online
ADHESIVES
Name Description Where to Buy?
Plastic Cement Used for gluing plastic kits. I recommend Gunze's Mr. Cement over Tamiya's as Gunze does not melt lacquer paint that much.

There are a few types of cement. Normal and Extra Thin. I am using the normal for basic building where gaps filling are required. Extra thin is use for putting very small details parts onto my model.

Hobby Shop / Online
Super Glue General glue for almost anything. Immediate bond in seconds but turn brittle over time. Crack into halves when force is applied.

Ideal for gluing small resin parts.

Hardware / Art / Stationery
Epoxy Glue (A + B Glue) Comes with various properties. I personally prefer the clear type with quick dry 5 minutes bond. Maximum strength up to 2 tons.

Although some recommended a 30 minutes bond for a longer workable time but I still prefer a 5 minutes bond time. It is not practical to hold both pieces together for 30 minutes.

What I did is mix a small mixture and applied to places where I need to stick together and then hold it for 3 to 4 minutes. This is owing to my hands are still the best tool to hold the pieces together comparing to rubber band and clamps.
 

Hardware / Most Hypermarket
PUTTY
Name Description Where to Buy?
Tamiya Basic Putty Basic putty. It comes in gray, dry overnight and basically useless without mixing with Nail Polish Remover or Mr. Thinner.

Once thinned with nail polish remover, it is easy to apply, dry in 10 minutes and sanded smooth. It might shrink slightly when dry. Nail Polish remover eat into plastic and not suitable for plastic kit.

When thinned with Mr. Thinner, it will have the same property, dry in 15 minutes and sanded smooth but most importantly, it will not eat into plastic. The con is, it is expensive.
 

Hobby Shop / Online
Nail Polish Remover Works great by melting Tamiya basic gray putty for pin hole filling and surface texturing. Dry very fast. Lady Accessories
Tamiya Epoxy Putty Quick Type 2 part epoxy putty. Dry in 2 hours time into rock solid form and easy to sand. Currently my ideal choice of epoxy putty.

 

Hobby Shop / Online
Tamiya Epoxy Putty 2 part epoxy putty for gap filling and re-sculpting. Requires an overnight to dry. It is not as good as the newer green quick type since it dry slow, shrink and slightly elastic or rubbery in texture when dry. Hobby Shop / Online
Mori Mori Popular among Japanese sculptors for sculpting and re-sculpting parts. Comes with a large tube of putty and a small tube of hardener. Require to mix hardener to the putty before use.

Can be melted with thinner before applying and then sanded for a smooth surface.

The instructions stated workable time after mixing is 6 to 10 minutes, sand-able time is 25 to 40 minutes. The putty to hardener ratio is 1.5% on a hot day and 3% in winter.
 

Hobby Shop / Online
Mr. Dissolved Putty Ready mixed putty for lazy modeler like me. Pour in and wait for it to dry overnight. The surface will dry clear and smooth.

I do not favor this unless for filling very large gap. I still prefer the basic putty with thinner method.

Online
ABRASIVES
Name Description Where to Buy?
Sand Papers I recommend waterproof sandpapers that allows wet sanding. You will need different grits of sandpaper and I am using 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1500. Higher number denotes finer grains. Hardware
Sanding Sponge For use to sand curved surface. Work like magic on sanding resin kit that comes with curved surfaces. Hardware
Jeweler's File / Needle File Fine metal file comes in various shape and size. This is my number one friend in sanding tight spots. It comes with various grits so look for the finest that you can get. Hardware
Sanding Stick For sanding flat surface on small parts. I recommend the cheap disposable nail sander available on any Ladies Accessories department.

Note that Jeweler's file set is more economical in the long run.

Lady Accessories
Tamiya Compound / Mr. Rubbing Compound 1000 A special tube paste used to polish aircraft canopies and other pieces that need a very smooth finish.

It is also very useful for removing mistakes made while using Gundam markers. Careful not to apply too much as it will remove paint.

Also great for repairing "minor" sand marks.
 

Hobby Shop / Online
MISCELLANEOUS SUPPLIES
Name Description Where to Buy?
Mr. Mark Softer This product soften water-slide transfer decals. It have the same function as warm water, only it is more convenient.

Apply your water-slide decals onto your model and then put some of this on top of your decals. Wait for an overnight before applying top coat.

Hobby Shop / Online
Mr. Retarder Mild Put a few drops into your thinned Mr. Color paint mixture to prolong its drying time. "Minor" brushstroke will magically level by itself while drying. Hobby Shop / Online
Brass Rod 1/16 inch for pinning resin kit and use with metal clips to hold parts for painting. Hardware
Wire 1/16 inch wires for pinning resin kit. Not as strong but more flexible compare to brass rod. Hardware
Lip Balm This is for working with epoxy putty. There will be scenarios where you need to fill up the gaps but do not want both part to stick together to ease painting.

Simply apply some of this to one surface that you do not want the putty to stick on for good.

Remember to wash your kit before painting as your paint do not stick on these.

Pharmacy / Supermarket
PAINTS
Name Description Where to Buy?
Mr. Color Lacquer Paint It's the best paint for plastic kits. It dries very fast, and smell strong. It's lacquer based, so you need to wear a mask for safety when using it, as well as adequate ventilation.

Mr. Color's paint are very thin, so it is suitable for hand brushing. The best combination of hand brushing that I have tried so far is still using Mr. Color mixed with Mr. Leveling thinner. Alternatively, use Mr. Thinner with a few drop of Mr. Retarder Mild into your paint mixture. Minor brushstroke will magically level itself while drying.
 

Midvalley / Online
Tamiya Acrylic Paint Most beginners will use acrylic owing to some reason but it is not as good as Mr. Color when it come to Gundam plastic. It takes longer time to cure and it's not as strong as Mr. Color.

Although my initial 1/144 models are hand-painted using Tamiya acrylic, I  do not recommended this to any beginner as this paint is too hard to hand brush.

Acrylic is the weakest paint after Enamel and Lacquer. Any other paint on it will eat into it. For example, a Top Coat spray-can (lacquer base) might destroy your beautiful paint job. It also has the weakest hold to plastic and not suitable for Gundam kit that moves a lot.
 

Online
Gundam Markers Use to painting small plastic parts. Can be erase by an eraser or the clear Gundam Marker when dry. Hobby Shop / Online
  Gundam Weathering Marker Similar to Basic Marker but comes in weathering color set.

The "earth" color pens works like pastel only in a more convenient liquid form. It dry powdery and easily dusted off.

Hobby Shop / Online
  Gundam Real Touch Marker Use to panel line Gundam Models. Have more subtle color than the normal marker and works more or less like oil paint without the mess. Can be blended with its thinner pen. Paint excess is erasable using normal eraser when dried. Hobby Shop / Online
Artist Acrylics Very poor adhesion to surface. Use for painting base and diorama. Dilute in water or alcohol. When dry, look slightly plastic-ky on the surface. Art / Stationery
Artist Oils I use it for washing, dry brushing, weathering and panel lining. Thinned with artist turpentine or mineral spirit or Zippo fuel.

Thinned with Artist Turpentine will take days to dry and best use for color blending and dry brushing.

Thinned with Zippo fuel and it will be safe to touch in about 30 minutes and dry overnight (for very thin mixture). Ideal for panel lining and washing.

Artist oil is safe to seal with a layer of Lacquer Clear Coat almost immediately.
 

Art / Stationery
Pastel Stick For weathering and shading use. Comes in chalk-like stick. (Do not buy the oily crayon type)

Grind it to dust and apply it to your model like a make up. Easily rub off. Require a clear or dull top coat to prevent it from coming off.
 

Art / Stationery
 
MASKING
Name Description Where to Buy?
Liquid Mask A liquid that is brushed onto the area that needs cover. It dries in about 20 minutes into a rubbery coating, and can be removed afterwards. It can be used for masking complicated shapes where masking tape is inconvenient such as figure's eyes. Hobby Shop / Online
Tamiya Masking Tape Tamiya masking tape is the best for painting work but it comes with a very high price tag.

I normally use general masking tape from stationery shop for painting. Try looking for those that has low tack.

Art / Stationery / Online
Masking Tape For those who Airbrush Gundam, don't bother with Tamiya Tape. A cheapo RM1.90 - RM2.20 masking tape will do. Do not buy the electrical type! The only trouble is that you have to hunt for one that has very low tack so it do not pull out your paint.

TIPS: If the tack/glue is too strong, stick it to your arm / thigh once or twice and the apply to your kit. You might lose some hair but it is better than losing your paint job. Joking. You can also use lint-free fabric (e.g. your jeans) for this.
 
Stationery
Bostik Blu Tack Reusable blue-color plastic adhesive with a multitude of uses. Ideal for holding parts for painting and for some quick masking work that does not require precision. Stationery
PRIMER
Name Description Where to Buy?
Mr. Surfacer 500 Comes in neutral gray for priming kit before painting. Aside being use for priming, this can be use for filling very minor sand marks and pin holes. Online
Mr. Base Coat White 1000 A very smooth base coat that comes in gray or white. I prefer the white surfacer as base coat to prepare my resin kit a brighter surface to paint skin tone. Online
Mr. Resin Primer Surfacer Essential for priming resin kit. This is a must for figure modelers else no paint will stick on your figure.

Dry fast and annoyingly hard to clean. Will clog your airbrush on continuous use at about an hour. Need to clean your airbrush thoroughly after every use.

Online
PAINT THINNER
Name Description Where to Buy?
Mr. Leveling Thinner Thin Mr. Color paint. Ideal for both hand brushing and airbrushing.

Level brush strokes and prevent paint blob. As of now, I prefer using leveling thinner rather than the normal thinner.

Hobby Shop / Online
Mr. Thinner Thin Mr. Color paint. Ideal for airbrushing. Do not level brush strokes by itself. Require to put in a few drop of Mr. Retarder Mild to achieve similar property as Mr. Leveling Thinner. Hobby Shop / Online
Tamiya Thinner Alcohol base thinner with added retarder for Tamiya Acrylic.

Alternatively use pure alcohol, rubbing alcohol or surgical spirit. I have tried all of them with Tamiya paint. The alternative works but the end result is much harder to control.

Online
Mineral Spirit / Artist Turpentine / Turpenoid Artist oil thinner. Dry in 2 to 3 days. Now I prefer using the cheaper Zippo Lighter fuel for thinning oil paint for a quick dry solution. Art / Stationery
Zippo Lighter Fuel Currently my preferred artist oil thinner. Dry fast and completely dry in about an overnight. Easily flammable and recommended to be extremely careful when dealing with this. Groceries
Automotive Lacquer Thinner This is an automotive ICI 2K Color lacquer thinner. Sold in 4 liters metal tin. Stink like hell and toxic to skin. A cheap solution to general purpose airbrush / hand brush cleaner. This thinner do slightly warp or melt plastic if you dip the entire part into this.

There are another cheaper lacquer thinner available at your hardware shop. It comes with lower grade (less pure) chemical content. I never got to try that.
 

Hardware
Mr. Tool Cleaner For cleaning stubborn paint stuck in your airbrush. The smell is even worst than lacquer thinner. Works better than Lacquer Thinner. I only use this occasionally for cleaning very stubborn paint. Hobby Shop / Online
 
PAINTING TOOLS
Name Description Where to Buy?
Air Compressor If you are going to do more than a dozen paint jobs with an airbrush, investing in an air compressor will be more economical.

If you can, try to get one with an air-tank so the air pressure is more consistence. A silent air compressor will be even better so you don't wake up others while airbrushing in the middle of night.

Venus Art / Miniature Hobby / Graffiti Toys
Airbrush This is the second most important tool required for a good paint job. Always try to get double-action airbrushes rather than single-action. A single-action air brush can't do as many special effects as the double-action. I recommend artist airbrush over hobby airbrush since it is much cheaper and works the same if not better. Venus Art / Miniature Hobby
Paint Brush Size: 0, 2, 4, 8. Preferably the more expensive camel or sable hair. Do not but the cheaper plastic type as it melt by your thinner and sometimes leave unsightly bristle here and there while you paint. Art / Stationery
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Document Date : 10.08.2006


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